Migration, asylum & border control: is it high-risk under the EU AI Act?
AI as polygraphs, for risk assessment (security, irregular migration, health), to examine applications for asylum/visa/residence, or to detect and identify persons in the migration context.
Classification test
Falling in this domain is necessary but not sufficient. Under Article 6(2) the system is high-risk only if it also performs one of the specific functions the domain's text lists. A politically sensitive domain with active guidance — verify current scope carefully.
Example systems
- Visa/asylum application risk assessment
- Border risk-scoring systems
- Identity-verification in migration procedures
If it is high-risk, these obligations apply
- Declare accuracy metrics in instructions for use — Provider
- Evidence robustness / resilience — Provider
- Evidence AI-specific cybersecurity — Provider
- Run a lifecycle risk-management system — Provider
- Govern training, validation and test data — Provider
- Assign human oversight and use per instructions (deployer) — Deployer
- Draw up & maintain the Annex IV technical file — Provider
- Classify the system against Article 6 / Annex III — Provider, Deployer
- Register in the EU database — Provider, Deployer
- Complete conformity assessment before market — Provider
All high-risk (Annex III) obligations → · How to classify under Article 6 →
Legal source
FAQ
Is migration, asylum & border control AI high-risk under the EU AI Act?
It is high-risk under Article 6(2) if it matches the Annex III migration, asylum & border control domain and performs a listed function. A politically sensitive domain with active guidance — verify current scope carefully.
What must I do if it is high-risk?
Run a risk-management system, govern your data, keep the Annex IV technical file, evidence accuracy/robustness/cybersecurity, complete conformity assessment and register in the EU database.
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Subscribe — free, weeklyNot legal advice. This is a practitioner reference generated from a cited knowledge base built on the primary legal text and official Commission guidance. Verify against the cited primary sources before relying on it for a compliance decision. See editorial standards & methodology.